Blog posting round 2! Here goes nothing!
So this week’s topic is supposed to be discussing the link
between location and climate. In other words, explaining why the climate in a
particular place is the way it is. I thought I would look into England, which
is affected by the Gulf Stream. This is the swath of warm air that cradles
England and makes the water and weather much warmer than it would be naturally
for that longitude. My parents used to live in England, and I can attest to how
relatively mild the winters were; they were very similar to the winter I
experienced growing up in Maryland, which is several hundred miles south of
England. The other strange part of visiting my parents abroad was that in the
summer and winter the number of hours that the sun was visible was very great
and very few, respectively. In the winter, the sun would only be out for about
four hours or so, and the world before and after would be plunged into
darkness. Inversely, the summer produced long days with only about four hours without
sunlight; and the shades had to be pulled tight in order to produce enough
darkness to sleep. There wasn’t really an accurate way to look at the sun
outside and determine what time it was.
Pushing this idea that warm air circulates over the United Kingdom;
there is also a large amount of precipitation because the warm air comes from
over the Atlantic Ocean, bringing moisture and heat with it. As the air cools
over the land, water is lost from the air, landing all over Ireland, Scotland,
Wales and England. Although cooling, the air is not cold enough in the winter
to consistently produce lots of snow during the winter in England, which is
surprising considering that England and the northern United States and Canada
are on the same latitude. However, they have very different climates.
An image of the Gulf Stream and temperatures of the surface.